Appendix
Figure C Team Players vs. Individual Effort
Click to enlarge
{ R'c.j , the normalized radio of conference papers to journal papers, R'c.j = Rc.j / R*c.j ; R*c.j , the ratios of total conference papers to total journal papers in a scientific database, e.g. INSPEC, ENGI,.. In INSPEC, R*c.j (INSPEC)= 0.528 }